The Gathering Essay

To a degree The Gathering depicts the clouded side of human instinct. A clouded side of a human is the side that advises that human to do malicious and awful things. The Gathering is a novel composed by Isobelle Carmody. At the point when the fundamental character Nathanial and his mom move to another town called Cheshunt he understands that something is horrendously off-base. He before long winds up in a gathering with four others called the chain, battling the dim, old wickedness that wounded Cheshunt quite a while prior. Quite a while back Cheshunt was wounded by an old shrewdness which made terrible things occur there. In Cheshunt, there were individuals with control over others and their capacity defiled them. Mr Karle, an instructor and the pioneer of the school youth bunch attempted to control individuals by utilizing their feelings of dread against them. Despite the fact that The Gathering shows the clouded side of people it likewise shows the great side of people. An old shrewdness wounded Cheshunt quite a while back and this made awful things occur there. When Nathaniel chose to walk his canine just because since he showed up at Cheshunt, he met a security watch who informed him regarding Cheshunt. He said that â€Å"some places are raised for hell. A long time back some terrible things happened here†. This shows awful things occurred at Cheshunt. An old woman; named Anna, who used to live in Cheshunt for quite a while revealed to Nathanial that Cheshunt â€Å"was a terrible place†. This shows Cheshunt was an awful spot. The young lady by the name of Lallie, who joined the chain, told the gathering that â€Å"Long back awful things were done in Cheshunt. These deeds wounded the earth and a pattern of murkiness has developed in Cheshunt†. This shows awful deeds wounded Cheshunt quite a while prior. Cheshunt was wounded by old underhandedness quite a while in the past and due to this numerous individuals showed their clouded side and submitted abhorrent deeds. Likewise, the tainting power of intensity shows the clouded side of individuals. One of the individuals from the Chain named Danny was truly harmed by the police; who have control over the residents of Cheshunt. He revealed to Nathaniel that â€Å"power makes the police into Gorillas†. As Gorillas are characteristically fiercely brutal and are insensitive animals, this shows the police’s power undermines them. When Nathanial and his mom were at the zoo Nathanial inquired as to whether she imagined that â€Å"a cop could be evil†. She revealed to him that any individual who has control over others can be shrewd. This shows any individual who has force can be detestable. She likewise cited that force taints and supreme force adulterates completely. This shows any individual who has force can be adulterated. Individuals who have control over others can be ruined and when they are defiled the show their clouded side. Moreover, Mr Karle endeavors to control individuals by utilizing their feelings of trepidation against them. Nissa Jerome was an individual from the chain and her shortcoming was love. Nissa was terrified of conceding or yielding to adore. Mr Karle utilized her dread for his potential benefit and said to her that she was â€Å"unfeminine and unattractive† and that â€Å"no one could love such an animal with the exception of out of pity†. As adoration was Nissa’s dread this shows Mr Karle was attempting to control Nissa by utilizing her dread against her. Danny was terrified of the police and the intensity of power. Mr Karle utilized Danny’s dread against him when he said â€Å"I figure you should really have harmed your cerebrum in that field. The canine more likely than not chomped into it†. As on the night that the police hurt Danny, Danny was being harmed by the police’s hound, this shows Mr Karle attempted to control Danny. Nathanial was frightened of turning out like his dad. Mr Karle utilized Nathanial’s dread against him when he revealed to Nathanial that he â€Å"is going the method of his father†. This shows Mr Karle attempted to control Nathaniel by utilizing his dread against him. Mr Karle attempted to control numerous individuals and by doing this he is showing his clouded side. Despite the fact that The Gathering shows the clouded side of individuals it additionally shows the great side of individuals. All through The Gathering, Nissa and Nathanial develop their relationship. In the end their relationship turned out to be acceptable to the point that Nissa â€Å"leaned forward and squeezed her lips on† his. This shows The Gathering shows the great side of human instinct. Seth was another individual from the chain and when the gathering was at the sea shore; Seth about suffocated. The explanation he didn’t suffocate was that the gathering endeavored to spare him that â€Å"by the time they arrived at the sand none of them had the solidarity to walk†. As the gathering utilized everything that is in them to spare Seth this shows how much the gathering thought about Seth. This additionally shows The Gathering shows the great side of human instinct. The Gathering shows both the great side and clouded side of individuals. Quite a while back Cheshunt was wounded by an antiquated fiendishness which made awful things occur there. In Cheshunt, there were individuals with control over others and their capacity defiled them. Mr Karle, an educator and the pioneer of the school youth bunch attempted to control individuals by utilizing their feelings of dread against them. Despite the fact that The Gathering shows the clouded side of people it additionally shows the great side of people. At long last the Chain remained together, crushed Mr Karle and free Cheshunt of the abhorrent that wounded it quite a while back.

The importance of strategic leadership in the global business environment

The significance of key initiative in the worldwide business condition Presentation The sort of authority approaches utilized by the executives in an association is critical in deciding if the set vision, objectives and goals will be attained.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The significance of vital administration in the worldwide business condition explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strategic initiative A procedure alludes to an activity plan. The arrangement is conveyed to staff and they are inspired in achieving results. There are four methodologies that are utilized by key pioneers; these are old style, objective, developmental and methodical. Vital Leadership Management There is a distinction among the executives and administration. Initiative then again is imaginative, creative and proactive. With the changing and exceptionally serious worldwide business condition it is fundamental for the organization to rehearse key authority. There are the inner changes that may include changes in corporate approaches , budgetary limitations and technique and outer powers of progress which remember changes for client requests, the world of politics and innovation Corporate Parenting Corporate child rearing alludes to the degree of controls an organization has over its auxiliaries and partner organizations. There are three degrees of corporate child rearing. There are three degrees of corporate child rearing; money related, vital and intercession. Globalization has numerous benefits with the buyer being the significant recipient. The possibility of imposing business models is vanquished as organizations are compelled to contend universally. The nature of items an organization offers must be exceptionally high. It expands specialization in the organizations. Worldwide Strategy and the Current difficulties In today’s worldwide business condition, key authority is required. In vital associations, the pioneer communicates a dream for the worldwide association and propels the individuals towards accomplishing that vision. Choices must be made on which outside business sectors to put resources into and what items to sell. There are numerous elements to be viewed as when engaging in outside business sectors, for example, the lawful condition, the social and social condition and the serious condition. End Strategic initiative is indispensable in keeping up a fruitful and feasible worldwide system. To be unbendable and static would prompt the demise of any organization contending in the worldwide markets.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Introduction The sort of initiative methodologies utilized by the executives in an association are significant in deciding if the set vision, strategic, and targets will be accomplished. In today’s tempestuous worldwide market the sort of initiative that is required is vital authority. Strategic Leadership: A technique alludes to an activity plan. In an association, the administration conveys to the staff an activity plan. The pioneer spurs them to endeavor to accomplish results. It is tied in with defining objectives and destinations and accomplishing them after some time (Cole, 1997). The primary test for the key chief is the earth wherein the business works in. There is such vulnerability and hazard in today’s business condition. The pioneers need to settle on choices dependent on unstable information as it continues evolving every day (Guillot, 2003). Pioneers are confronted with settling on extreme choices. Somewhat vital administration is a natural and philosophical endeavor (Parnell, 2003). The choices plans must be doable and practical and simultaneously the most beneficial to the association. The pioneer considers the advantages of accomplishing the technique and finds the difficulties advantageous (Morebusiness.com Editors, 2007). There are four methodologies that are utilized by key pioneers (Whittington, 2002). The primary methodology is the old style hypothesis where the target of the pioneers is benefit making.  Rational believing is utilized to accomplish it. On the off chance that a business isn't productive it is disposed of. The subsequent hypothesis, transformative hypothesis is diverse in that it doesn't concentrate on discernment alone. The earth where the business is working in is a basic factor. An extreme sort of reasoning and adaptability is required in intricate and dynamic conditions. By firms working deliberately in the dynamic condition, they guarantee coherence of the association (Ansoff, 1985). Numerous researchers have contended old style approach is unimportant since it doesn't place into thought the momentum dynamic conditions (Skaik, 2009). The business sectors truly figure out who will remain in business. Not many organizations get by in the dynamic markets. The transformative technique contends that business sectors are inte nse and erratic. It accept the chiefs might not be able to set up long haul methodologies. Intense rivalry must be managed by the organizations attempting to endure. Organizations won't prevail through discerning reasoning and estimation alone. In the processual approach the organization thinks about the various real factors on the ground. In this hypothesis the administrators consider the few people in the organization and the various objectives they may have. The objectives must be synchronized towards a shared objective. Furthermore the directors must be forceful since the business sectors are excessively chaotic and confounded to be left in charge of the organization. In the fundamental methodology the organization acknowledges the job of the social condition on the organization (Cuizon, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The significance of vital initiative in the worldwide business condition explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The family, religion and State hugy affect technique. These connections direct how the staff individuals should act. The pioneers are hopeful they will be proficient and successful. Vital Leadership and Management: There is a distinction among the board and initiative. The board guarantees work is finished. Administrators center around the every day coordinating and controlling exercises. It is the position and job given to them by the association. The administrative aptitudes are an incredible resource however inadequate in the present quick paced evolving condition (Coach4growth Editors, 2010). This is on the grounds that administration is for the most part responsive to circumstances. Responsive pioneers stress over the day, they are strategic and operational. They don't do anything to balance the greater part of things to come chance (CMOE Editors, 2010). They may even oppose change as opposed to adjusting to it and seeing the chances and upper hands therein. Managers wind up doin g a great deal of putting out fires and are not proactive. Vitality is spent for the most part on settling issues as opposed to breaking down the neighborhood and worldwide condition. A supervisor has a dream and an objective yet that is not really enough. Administration is imaginative, inventive and proactive (Sullivan, 2006). With the changing and profoundly serious worldwide business condition, it is foremost for the organization to rehearse vital initiative. Pioneers foresee inconveniences and openings. They are profoundly perceptive and mindful of their environmental factors and the progressions in that. To a pioneer adaptability implies remaining open to open doors as they emerge (Mazur, 2010). They watch the rising patterns and examples and conform to the changing industry atmosphere. The powers of progress an organization faces are of two sorts. The first is an inner change that may include changes in corporate approaches, budgetary imperatives and changes in technique. Oute r powers of progress remember changes for client requests, the world of politics and innovation. Pioneers do Swot examination in an offer to accomplish an upper hand edge. They effectively include themselves in real life situated plans. They impart a methodology to the individuals and rouse them to accomplish it. The pioneer is diverse in that above having vision and objectives he can â€Å"sell† the vision to the individuals. He propels them to purchase the vision and forcefully seek after it. The pioneer is engaged with moving staff to act naturally determined. It might even include utilizing participative models for administration, for example, cooperation. Pioneers are increasingly mindful of progress and guide the association towards nonstop improvement and learning. They are change operators where the directors would be happy with keeping up the state of affairs. There have been numerous contentions about the distinctions in authority and the executives. In the worldwid e condition key authority and the executives aptitudes are both significant. The vital pioneer ought to likewise have the option to deal with everyday undertakings and simultaneously be forward looking thinking about change and open doors for development. Being a pioneer with no administrative characteristics won't help as one won't have the option to work the vision.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Corporate Parenting: Corporate child rearing alludes to the degree of controls an organization has over its auxiliaries and partner organizations (Scribd Editors, 2010). There are three degrees of corporate child rearing. The principal level alludes to the monetary controls that the parent organization has over the business auxiliaries. The individual organizations may complete business exercises and settle on choices yet the parent organization sets the presentation principles, objectives and financial plans for the auxiliaries. The parent organization besides has key authority over the specialty unit. This is accomplished by the parent organization thinking of the shared objective and vision. It guarantees there is solidarity in all the specialty units towards accomplishing the normal reason. The third degree of control is through intercession. At the point when any issues emerge in the specialty units the parent com

Murphy, Frank

Murphy, Frank Murphy, Frank, 1890â€"1949, American political figure, associate justice of the Supreme Court (1940â€"49), b. Harbor Beach, Mich. After serving as a U.S. attorney (1919â€"20) and as a judge of recorder's court (1923â€"30), he was elected mayor of Detroit in 1930 and was widely recognized for his relief efforts. He resigned to become governor-general (1933â€"35) and later (1935â€"36) U.S. high commissioner in the Philippine Islands. Elected governor of Michigan in 1936, his settlement of the automobile strike (1937) in Flint, Mich., made him a national figure. In Jan., 1939, Murphy, a New Deal Democrat, was appointed U.S. Attorney General and served until his appointment to the Supreme Court. For a short time in 1942 he left the bench to serve as an army officer. Justice Murphy's opinions reflected his ardent liberalism. In his dissenting opinion in Korematsu v. United States (1944), he stated that the wartime internment of Japanese-Americans was unconstitutional. See study by S. Fine (1979). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Due to the isolation of Australia geographically,...

Due to the isolation of Australia geographically, surrounding countries and their economies are extremely important to Australia for instances such as trade, influence and partnerships. Indonesia is one of Australia’s closest neighbours and hence there would be some obvious similarities as well as differences due to the economic status of the country’s stage of development and the role of the Government. Firstly the Australian economy is deemed one of the largest democratic economies as well as being stable in condition (Dfact 2012). Australia’s GDP is $1.57 trillion USD and with a total wealth of $6.4 trillion USD, making it the 12th nation ranked in the world in terms of GDP (nomial). (Wikipedia 2014) Currently the Gross Domestic†¦show more content†¦Furthermore Australia’s largest sector is in services whereas Indonesia’s is in industry. This could reflect the lack of tertiary education available in Indonesia as the workers will mainly be unskilled or low skilled. The GDP per capita is also drastically different and this would represent the average income in each economy, hence also reflecting the quality of life experienced. There are notable similarities between the two economies such as import and export partners due to the same region where both countries are located. Furthermore Australia’s GDP is significantly higher than that of Indones ia. This is also due to the fact that Australia is a developed country whereas Indonesia is an under - developed country. This would reflect the average income and hence the overall quality of life in each country which is shown in the Human Development Index, in which Australia’s HDI is 0.938 and Indonesia’s is 0.629. Additionally the life expectancy is also significantly different where Australia and Indonesia compare for 81 years to 70 years respectively (Country Economy 2013). 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Pollution Control And The Clean Air Act Amendment

The Southern Company is one of the largest consumers of coal, and the amendment of the Clean Air Act Amendment that aimed at reducing the volume of sulfur dioxide generated led to some problems. Previous regulations for air pollution control had specified a particular amount that a facility could emit, while the company has to choose its emission levels for the new sulfur dioxide law. Coal-fired plants in the United States will be receiving allowances for emitting 2.5 pounds of sulfur dioxide per 1,000,000 MMBtu of consumed coal. The implication of this is that our company must reduce the level of sulfur dioxide generated. The Bowen plant must either reduce its emissions from 30 tons of sulfur dioxide per hour (262,800 tons of sulfur per year) to 29.06 tons of sulfur dioxide per hour (254,580 tons of sulfur dioxide per year) by Phase I and to 13.94 tons of sulfur dioxide per hour (122,198 tons of sulfur dioxide per year) by Phase II or it must buy pollution allowances from elsewhere. The company also has the option to significantly lower its sulfur dioxide emissions and to sell the rest of its pollution allowances to other plants. Phase II, which started on January 1, 2000, brought an additional reduction of the gas to 1.2 pounds per MMBtu of coal. The coming into effect of this law also entitles the company to receive allowances once it complies with its mandates. The Southern Company has three options available to respond to the acid rain provisions of the Clean AirShow MoreRelatedIn America, Air Pollution Was An Insidious Problem That1486 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica, air pollution was an insidious problem that became so great that the government had to step in and create laws in order to regulate human activity involving pollutants. Humans generate air pollution through the combustion of fossil fuels and wood, driving a motorized vehicle, and industrial processes, such as the smelting of heavy metals. 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Themonstersaredueonmaplestreet Free Essays

Once the object flies overhead, the machinery and technology in the neighborhood begins to fail; the cars won’t start, the phones don’t work, and the power grid for the homes goes dark. Though there may be many different messages to interpret with this particular episode, I believe the main one to leap out at us is this: if technology fails us, we resort to our primal instincts and chaos ensues. This is evident when a young boy in the neighborhood hypothesizes that the object overhead is some sort of alien craft, and that the aliens won’t let any of them leave the neighborhood. We will write a custom essay sample on Themonstersaredueonmaplestreet or any similar topic only for you Order Now The boy goes on to mention that in a comic book that he read, only the aliens sent down before the spacecraft would be able to leave the town and that they would look and act just like one of them (humans). I would personally find this idea a farce, but the neighborhood entertains this idea after a man disappears to investigate the next block over and doesn’t return for hours. At this point, mass hysteria begins to take hold. The neighborhood becomes suspicious of their neighbors and begins to ostracize one another to figure out who the invaders are. When one neighbors car starts on its own, the mob is quick to question why his car works but theirs don’t. Another neighbor points out that she often sees the man standing out in his yard late at night, gazing up into the sky as if he were looking for something. Accusations continue to be passed around, with each neighbor pointing out something suspicious about the other. Are we beginning to see the theme here? As night falls, paranoia has taken over. Though some might argue that it would likely take more than one day for neighbors to act so rashly, its easy to e that in this confusion of an inexplicable event how effectively The Twilight Zone fast-forwards the like-minded mob mentality to communicate the episode’s message. A figure appears in the street, and one man–thinking it to be some sort of invader-?raises a gun and kills the figure for all the mob to see. It’s revealed to us that the figure was no monster at all, just the innocent neighbor that went to investigate the other blocks only couple of hours earlier. At this point, the mob accuses the man who shot their neighbor that he’s the real monster-?maybe he wanted them dead all along. They throw stones at him and more chaos ensues. At the end of the episode the camera pans out to a spacecraft perched on a hill overlooking the neighborhood. Two aliens look on as the neighborhood rips itself apart. They discuss how easily man can be manipulated when you take away their technology and how quickly they turn on one other in times of great panic. The episode concludes with them mentioning how easy it will be to conquer the species with this knowledge in hand. Personally I think The Twilight Zone did an excellent job of showcasing how quickly we can turn on one another in times of crisis. In my own experience with the military, I’ve been in several situations where something went wrong and people began looking for others to blame. How to cite Themonstersaredueonmaplestreet, Papers

Life Achievements free essay sample

Buckhannon, West Virginia, is the county seat in a primarily rural setting where hard work and self sufficiency are valued. A favorite pastime for many citizens is the local farmer’s market featuring homegrown fresh produce, jams, jellies, and honey. Approximately seven years ago I began accompanying my father to the market to sell vegetables and honey we harvested from our farm. In the beginning I did what I could to help him in his endeavors while also conversing with the other participants of the market. As time continued, I increasingly enjoyed the people and the craft of gardening, so I began raising a garden of my own to become a vendor myself. The farmer’s market soon became my job for many summers to come. The vendors at the market are kind and more than willing to share their gardening knowledge. Many of the vendors are descendents of farmers and have acquired knowledge through the experience of their ancestors. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Achievements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The years I participated in the farmers market helped me grow as a person, learn many new skills, and open doors I never imagined. Responsibility came rather quickly as I learned to manage my own gardening business. There is an enormous amount of work being self employed. I have to do everything myself. I learned that self discipline and time management were essential in order to raise a productive garden. Rising early in the morning at 4 AM to arrive at the market before daylight with my fresh produce and homemade jams ensured I would be there to greet early customers. The farmer’s market opened a door of opportunity that I never dreamed would be possible. The President of the Upshur County Farm Bureau invited me to become a member of the board. I have greatly enjoyed this opportunity. The Farm Bureau has opened my eyes to how many farmers there are in this state, especially when I go to the annual state meeting. The number of farmers who are members of the Farm Bureau is astounding and a large proportion of them are professionals. I am beginning to learn the inner workings of the bureau and I have met many amazing individuals. The farmer’s market has made possible other avenues of opportunity. It allowed me to gain the finances necessary to start a greenhouse business. I now supply some of the local Southern States Cooperatives and also sell to individuals. It is an amazing feeling when I see the seeds emerge and nurture them as they continue to grow until ready for sale. I have learned patience because there is no way anyone can rush Mother Nature! It takes time and work to make the plants healthy and mature. It is not an overnight process. Several weeks are required for the plants to be ready, but the wait is worth all the time I spend. The customers at the farmer’s market represent different age groups and socioeconomic backgrounds. The diversity of the people there has taught me to respect the uniqueness of each individual. I view others in a positive light, because I firmly believe there is good in everyone. I enjoy all their different personalities. Some of the customers and vendors are very calm and easy going, while others are more intense and passionate about verbalizing their ideas. I enjoy all the different people I have met, but the elderly customers are the most intriguing. I find it interesting to hear about what life was like when they were children growing up in rural West Virginia and how much it has changed since then. I hope that if I can learn enough about the past and how they lived I can try to preserve that little piece of history. It is essential to pass on the knowledge that I have gained through my experiences to the next generation at the market so that knowledge will not die, but live through the people and hopefully make them successful in their gardening endeavors. I am very thankful for the gardening knowledge that has been bestowed upon me over the years. This year I was able to pass some of this knowledge onto others as I was questioned about the different varieties of plants and how to raise them. I will bring my work ethic and strive to succeed at everything I attempt. I hope that my education at any university will be like my experiences at the farmer’s market. I want to share the knowledge that I gain at Washington University with others that I meet in my journey through life and be a positive influence. I think that knowledge is worthless unless it is shared with others so we can grow as individuals to contribute positively to our world. I am a very determined person who believes in putting forth the extra effort to achieve. I will give my best in order to reach my full potential as an individual which will contribute to being a productive member of society.

Biography of Lucrezia Borgia, Italian Noblewoman

Biography of Lucrezia Borgia, Italian Noblewoman Lucrezia Borgia (April 18, 1480–June 24, 1519) was the  illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia) by one of his mistresses. She had three political marriages, arranged for her familys advantage, and likely had several adulterous alliances. Borgia was also for a time a papal secretary, and her later years were spent in relative stability as the Good Duchess of Ferrara, sometimes acting as de facto ruler in her husbands absence. Fast Facts: Lucrezia Borgia Known For: Borgia was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and an important Italian noblewoman.Born: April 18, 1480 in Rome, ItalyParents: Cardinal Rodrigo de Borgia (Pope Alexander VI) and Vannozza dei CattaneiDied: June 24, 1519 in Ferrara, ItalySpouse(s): Giovanni Sforza (m.  1493–1497), Alfonso of Aragon (m.  1498–1500), Alfonso dEste  (m.  1502–1519)Children: Seven Early Life Lucrezia Borgia was born in Rome in 1480. Her father Rodrigo was a cardinal in the Catholic Church when she was born. Lucrezias mother was his mistress of some years, Vannozza Cattanei, who was also the mother of two older children by Rodrigo, Giovanni and Cesare. After Rodrigo became Pope as Alexander VI, he advanced the career within the church of many Borja and Borgia relatives. Not much is known about Borgias childhood, but by about 1489, she was living with her fathers third cousin Adriana de Mila and her fathers new mistress Giulia Farnese, who was married to Adrianas stepson. Adriana, a widow, had care of Lucrezia, who was educated at the nearby Convent of St. Sixtus. When Cardinal Rodrigo was elected Pope in 1492, he began to use that office to his familys advantage. Cesare, one of Lucrezias brothers, was made an archbishop, and in 1493 he became a cardinal. Giovanni was made a duke and was to head up papal armies. First Marriage The Sforza family of Milan was one of the most powerful families in Italy and had supported the election of Pope Alexander VI. They also were allied with the French king against Naples. A member of the Sforza family, Giovanni Sforza, was lord of a small Adriatic fishing town called Pesano. It was with him that Alexander arranged a marriage for Lucrezia, to reward the Sforza family for their support and to bind their families together. Lucrezia was 13 years old when she married Giovanni Sforza on June 12, 1493. The marriage was not a happy one. Within four years, Lucrezia was complaining of his behavior. Giovanni also accused Lucrezia of misconduct. The Sforza family was no longer in favor with the pope; Ludovico had provoked an attack by the French that almost cost Alexander his papacy. Lucrezias father and her brother Cesare began to have other plans for Lucrezia: Alexander wanted to switch alliances from France to Naples. Early in 1497, Lucrezia and Giovanni separated. The Borgias began the process of annulling the marriage, charging Giovanni with impotence and nonconsummation of the marriage. Eventually, Giovanni agreed to the annulment in exchange for keeping the substantial dowry Lucrezia had brought to the marriage. Second Marriage Lucrezia, age 21, married Alfonso dAragon by proxy on June 28, 1498, and in person on July 21. A feast much like that at her first marriage celebrated this second wedding. The second marriage soured more quickly than the first. Only a year later, other alliances were tempting the Borgias. Alfonso left Rome, but Lucrezia talked him into returning. She was appointed governor of Spoleto. On November 1, 1499, she gave birth to Alfonsos son, naming him Rodrigo after her father. On July 15 of the next year, Alfonso survived an assassination attempt. He had been at the Vatican and was on his way home when hired killers stabbed him repeatedly. He managed to make it home, where Lucrezia cared for him and hired armed guards to protect him. About a month later on August 18, Cesare Borgia visited Alfonso, who was recuperating, promising to complete that which had not been finished earlier. Cesare returned later with another man, cleared the room, and, as the other man later recounted the story, had his associate strangle or smother Alfonso to death. Lucrezia was devastated by the death of her husband. After returning to Rome, Lucrezia began to work in the Vatican at her fathers side. She handled the popes mail and even answered it when he was not in town. Third Marriage A still-young daughter of the pope remained a prime candidate for an arranged marriage to solidify Borgia power. The eldest son, and presumed heir, of the Duke of Ferrara was a recent widower. The Borgias saw this as an opportunity for an alliance with a region that was physically between their current power base and another they wanted to add to the familys lands. Ercole dEste, the Duke of Ferrara, was understandably hesitant to marry his son, Alfonso dEste, to a woman whose first two marriages had ended in scandal and death, or to marry their more established family to the newly powerful Borgias. Ercole dEste was allied with the king of France, who wanted the alliance with the Pope. The Pope threatened Ercole with the loss of his lands and title if he did not consent. Ercole drove a hard bargain before consenting to the marriage in exchange for a very large dowry, a position in the church for his son, some additional lands, and reduced payments to the church. Ercole even considered marrying Lucrezia himself if his son Alfonso did not agree to the marriage- but Alfonso did. Lucrezia Borgia and Alfonso dEste were married by proxy at the Vatican on December 30, 1501. In January, she traveled with 1,000 in attendance to Ferrara, and on February 2, the two were married in person in another luxurious ceremony. Death of the Pope The summer of 1503 was oppressively hot and mosquitos were rampant. Lucrezias father died unexpectedly of malaria on August 18, 1503, ending the Borgia plans for solidifying power. Cesare was also infected but survived, but he was too ill at his fathers death to move quickly to secure treasure for his family. Cesare was supported by Pius III, the next pope, but that pope died after 26 days in office. Giuliano Della Rovere, who had been a rival of Alexander and long an enemy of the Borgias, tricked Cesare into supporting his election as pope, but as Julius II, he reneged on his promises to Cesare. The Vatican apartments of the Borgia family were sealed by Julius, who was revolted by the scandalous behavior of his predecessor. Children The main responsibility of a Renaissance rulers wife was to bear children, who would in turn either rule or be married into other families to cement alliances. Lucrezia was pregnant at least 11 times during her marriage to Alfonso. There were several miscarriages and at least one stillborn child, and two others died in infancy. Five other children survived infancy, and two- Ercole and Ippolito- lived to adulthood. Patronage and Business In Ferrara, Lucrezia associated with artists and writers, including the poet Ariosto, and helped bring many to the court, distant as it was from the Vatican. Poet Pietro Bembo was one of those she patronized and, judging from the letters surviving to him, its possible the two had an affair. Recent studies have shown that during her years in Ferrara, Lucrezia was also a shrewd businesswoman, building up her own fortune quite successfully. She used some of her wealth to build hospitals and convents, winning the respect of her subjects. She invested in marshy land, then drained it and recovered it for agricultural use. Later Years Lucrezia received word in 1512 that her son Rodrigo dAragon had died. She withdrew from most social life, though she continued her business enterprises. She eventually turned to religion, spending more time at convents, and even began wearing a hairshirt (an act of penance) under her fancy gowns. Visitors to Ferrara commented on her melancholy and noted that she seemed to be aging rapidly. She had four more pregnancies and perhaps two miscarriages between 1514 and 1519. In 1518, she wrote a letter to her son Alfonso in France. Death On June 14, 1519, Lucrezia gave birth to a stillborn daughter. Lucrezia contracted a fever and died 10 days later. She was mourned by her husband, family, and subjects. Legacy Because of her scandalous reputation, Lucrezia Borgia has become a popular character in fiction, opera and drama. Her life has been dramatized in works such as Victor Hugos Lucrà ¨ce Borgia, the 1935 Abel Gance film Lucrezia Borgia, and the BBC series The Borgias. Sources Bradford, Sarah.  Lucrezia Borgia: Life, Love and Death in Renaissance Italy. Penguin Books, 2005.Meyer, G. J.  The Borgias: The Hidden History. Bantam Books, 2014.

Plan Your Entire Marketing Strategy With Marketing Projects [Live Demo] - CoSchedule Blog

Plan Your Entire Marketing Strategy With Marketing Projects [Live Demo] Blog Managing multiple marketing campaigns all at once, especially with a dozen moving pieces is tough. Juggling tasks, looming headlines, making sure your team is staying on task, and when you repeat this seemingly never-ending cycle repeatedly it can get kind of tiring. With Marketing Projects, you can help fight this frustration by organizing your marketing campaign all  in one place. Watch This:  Plan Your Entire #MarketingStrategy with Marketing Projects In Get your entire marketing campaign organized in one place, so you can move projects forward (not tirelessly track them down)! Consolidate everything into a single marketing project, so you can focus on executing on those pieces, NOT continuously tracking them down. Maximize your team’s resources from one centralized location. Ramp up on projects faster with all your moving pieces in one project, accurately gauge timelines, and know who’s working on what –– at any given moment. Proactively plan your ENTIRE roadmap. Get a visual timeline of every project on the calendar, so you can effectively plan out days, weeks, and months in advance (without overbooking your team). Monitor your team’s progress + make adjustments faster. Quickly view your teams overall progress and make adjustments faster, so you never miss a deadline. Plan Your Entire Marketing Strategy With Marketing Projects [Live Demo] Blog Managing multiple marketing campaigns all at once, especially with a dozen moving pieces is tough. Juggling tasks, looming headlines, making sure your team is staying on task, and when you repeat this seemingly never-ending cycle repeatedly it can get kind of tiring. With Marketing Projects, you can help fight this frustration by organizing your marketing campaign all  in one place. Watch This:  Plan Your Entire #MarketingStrategy with Marketing Projects In Get your entire marketing campaign organized in one place, so you can move projects forward (not tirelessly track them down)! Consolidate everything into a single marketing project, so you can focus on executing on those pieces, NOT continuously tracking them down. Maximize your team’s resources from one centralized location. Ramp up on projects faster with all your moving pieces in one project, accurately gauge timelines, and know who’s working on what –– at any given moment. Proactively plan your ENTIRE roadmap. Get a visual timeline of every project on the calendar, so you can effectively plan out days, weeks, and months in advance (without overbooking your team). Monitor your team’s progress + make adjustments faster. Quickly view your teams overall progress and make adjustments faster, so you never miss a deadline.

Racial discrimination between UK and USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Racial discrimination between UK and USA - Essay Example It is unlawful for an employer to discriminate against a potential employee on the grounds of race, colour, nationality, or ethnic or national origins, which the Act calls collectively 'racial grounds'. Discrimination may be unfavourable treatment of an applicant for a job, offering less favourable terms of employment than other persons might expect or simply refusing a person's application.Discrimination may occur once a person is actually in employment, through lack of opportunities for promotion, transfer and training, refusal of benefits or facilities normally available to an employee, or unreasonable dismissal. It was not until the 1960s that race became a major public issue in British politics. It was, however over the issue of 'immigration', which became the focus of attention rather than the question of racial equality. In the eighteen months before the passage of the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962 over 200,000 black immigrants had arrived in Britain almost as many as in th e five years 1955 to 1960 and marginally fewer than black immigrants entering the country between July 1962 and the end of 1967. This period was marked by a sharp shift in public opinion towards immigration. In 1962, a few months before the passage of the Act, 62 per cent of the public favored controls and 23 percent favored free entry but by April 1968 the corresponding figures were 95 per cent and 1 per cent respectively. While the diversity of reasons for this shift in public opinion has been well documented 2, one constant theme has been, in the politics of race in Britain, the search by political leaders from the major parties to depoliticise this issue by papering over party differences 3. By the 1960s both major parties subscribed to the view that immigration should be controlled because immigrants placed great strain on employment and housing. It was only the Labour Party, 'albeit' with substantial ambivalence, which supported the idea of anti-discrimination legislation. By the time that Britain's first civil rights law, the Race Relations Act 1965, had been passed, for many, blacks had become synonymous with immigrants. Moreover prior to the Local Government Act of 1966 (Section 11) the general laissez-faire attitude of Central and Local Government meant that virtually nothing had been done to cater for the problems that many immigrants experienced in housing, employment and education. As Burney 4 observed, in the absence of Central Government direction and incentives, many local authorities, frequently in areas of high immigration and Labour controlled, behaved as though blacks did not exist: 'most Labour controlled councils made a habit of resolutely ignoring imm igration, to the extent of, wherever possible, ignoring immigrants'. So far as access to housing was recognised as an issue of concern in relation to ethnic minorities, a resolutely colour-blind approach was advocated whereby the real need was perceived to be to alleviate the housing shortage and to provide for those in greatest need. There should be no attempt to discriminate positively in favour of such minorities to remove the racial disadvantage, which they had experienced 5. At the time of the 1965 Race Relations Act the majority of blacks resident in the United Kingdom were immigrants and were likely to experience or to have experienced difficulties in the following areas: Problems associated with settlement and establishment. Differences in the dominant form of household structure and size being met by shortage

Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 60

Outline - Essay Example The voice technology, especially the use of polygraphs are commonly made for interrogation with different questions that detects one is telling the truth or a lie and manipulation of voice and how the person speaks tells more. The reason they are still considered is because there are less than 5% of ‘good people at detecting lies’ are easily deceived and most out of empathy or emotions may not distinguish truth from lies (Roth, Williams, Phifer, & Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc, 2010). Voice technology through use of lie detectors may be of use in enforcing the law by distinguishing those telling the truth from lies. However, the limitations of trained liars and some honest, people may fail to be recognized leading to injustice. It is not always favorable to use them. In the last few decades, technology/scientific development has taken place in many areas and this affects us on the both a personal level and within our professions. Lie detection, a form of voice technology has been growing widespread and available, especially in law courts to investigate the truth. The good judgments made are helpful to individuals as well as the society while the negative effects affect them as well and may hinder justice. Brett,  A.  S., Phillips,  M., & Beary,  J.  F. (1986, March 8). Predictive Power of the Polygraph: Can the "Lie Detector" Really Detect Liars?, by Allan S. Brett, Michael Phillips, John F. Beary. Retrieved from http://www.american-buddha.com/art.predictivepowerpolygraphbeary.htm Brown,  T.  E., Senter,  S.  M., Ryan,  A.  H., & DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLYGRAPH INST FORT JACKSON SC. (2003). Ability of the Vericator to Detect Smugglers at a Mock Security Checkpoint. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information

Chemistry Report on Explosives

Chemistry Report on Explosives Chemistry Report on Explosives What is meant byoxidation and show how oxidation reactions are used to cause explosions. Oxidation is the term used for the combinationof a substance with oxygen, or in general any reaction where an atom ormolecule loses electrons. This can be shown as: C(s) + O2 (g)CO (g) S=solid, g=gas Gunpowderor black powder is the oldest explosive we know. It is made up of a mixture ofpotassium nitrate (also known as saltpetre or KNO3), charcoal, andsulfur in different proportions. When gunpowder is manufactured today, it ismade with the ratios 7.5:1.5:1 by mass (2). Bothgunpowder and dynamite have within them substances which are readily availableto oxidation. The oxygen which is used for the oxidation is an intrinsic partof the mixture, and is held within them in the same manner that oxygen isstored in the chemical potassium chlorate. Whengunpowder is ignited, this oxidation is extremely rapid, and a large volume ofgas is produced. The gasses are under extreme pressure, which causesthem to expand rapidly. Heat is produced causing the gas particles toaccelerate, creating even more pressure. If the gas expands faster than thespeed of sound, this creates a shockwave. The pressure produced by the gassesis what causes parts of the bomb (shrapnel) to be propelled far and wide atvery high speeds(1). Thespeed at which something oxidises is dependant on its potential to interactwith oxygen. The greater number of unstable electrons that a molecule or atomhas to lose, the quicker it will be oxidised (3). b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Give an account of thedevelopment of chemical compounds for use in explosives. Describe theadvantages of each new chemical explosive over its predecessors, and describehow the explosives were adapted to make them safer and more effective. (9marks) It is thought that the firstexplosive discovered was black powder, originating in 10th Century China. Itwas used for ceremonial fireworks. In Europe, 1242 saw the formula for blackpowder being published by Roger Bacon. The refinement of the substance closelyfollowed after the gun was invented by Berthold Schwartz in 1300. Around thistime, black powder was being used for removal of rocks, the teqnique was knownas fire setting, but this was replaced with blasting at the beginning of the17th Century. There are records of blasting in America from 1773 (4). The production of black powderwas rapidly increased during the American Revolution. By the turn of thecentury, the commercial production of the explosive had grown from 25 millionto 100 million (2). In 1846, Nitroglycerin wasdiscovered by Ascanio Sobrero. Nitroglycerin plasticizes collodion which is aform of nitrocellulose to form blasting gelatin. This is a very powerfulexplosive. The discovery of this action led to the advancement of ballistite, thefirst double-base propellant and a precursor of cordite. Alfred Nobel built a factory toproduce it in 1861 in Sweden. An advantage of nitroglycerin was its massiveexplosive power, but it was very difficult to transport as it is a liquid,which used black powder to ignite it. It could also freeze and had toxic fumeswhich caused severe headaches (5). In 1867, Nobel accidentallyinvented Dynamite and he went on to patent his mixture. It was a greatdiscovery, being more powerful than black powder, with a higher detonationvelocity which made it much more effective breaking rock as it not only moved,but broke apart the rock Ammonium nitrate was initially synthesizedin 1659 by J. R. Glauber by blending ammonium carbonate and nitric acid. It wasmostly used for fertilizer and blasting and to replace a portion ofnitroglycerin in dynamite (1). Dupont introduced Nitramon in1935. This was seen as a breakthrough. They had safe handling, were inexpensiveand did not cause health problems. It was known as ANFO (AmmoniumNitrate Fuel Oil) when it was developed in 1955. During its production itcaused a large Texas City explosion. It was easy to load and transport andcheaper than dynamite, it is not a Class A explosive until mixed, but itsaction could be decreased by water. Over 2.2 billion pounds of it were producedin 1974. Water gels were developed from researchto solve the water problem with ammonium nitrate products (early 1940s). Themarket was small though as most applications needed a small product and therewas no economical sensitizer was not available. c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Discuss, with reference to highand low explosives, the ideal features of an explosive reaction, explaining,with examples, how chemical reactions produce energy and how they causeincrease in pressure. (6 marks) There are three categories of explosives: high explosives,primary explosives and low explosives. Gunpowder is a low explosive so thereaction occurs slowly. Expanding gasses are used to propel, not destroy, suchas bullet propulsion from a gun (3). In high explosives, destruction is caused by the expandinggasses, and the extreme pressure causes a shockwave, if the gas expands morequickly than the speed of sound. The shockwave contributes to the demolitionpower of trinitrotoluene (TNT). Primary explosives are intended to explode not burn. Theyare used for fuses and blasting caps to initiate an explosion. Shockwaves are acrucial factor in explosions. It is a wave formed from a zone of enormously highpressure in a fluid, including the atmosphere that travels faster than the speedof sound. It moves from the point of the explosion carrying energy and has a severedamaging effect on solid objects it bounces off (5). In the chemical reaction of the explosion, compounds are brokendown to form various gases. The original chemical compounds (reactants) have muchenergy stored up as chemical bonds between atoms.When molecules break apart, the products (gases) may use some of this energy toform new bonds. Most leftover energy takes the form of extremeheat. d) Describehow UK methods of manufacture of propanone have changed since the beginning ofthe First World War. (3 marks) Propanone isalso known as Acetone, 2-propanone, methyl ketone and dimethyl ketone. It hasthe chemical formula: (CH3)2C=O. Prior to theFirst World War, it was manufactured by hydration of propene from crackedgases. This was revolutionized during WW1 when the chemist Chaim Weizmann showed that propanone could beproduced by the bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum, this was acontinuation of the studies originally performed by Louis Pasteur showingfermentation was promoted by microbes in the 19th century (2). e) Discuss how attitudes to health and safety in chemicalresearch and industrial chemistry have changed over time. Use examples from thehistory of the development and manufacture of explosives and medicines.(4marks) In modern times, we have a numberof health and safety legislations which govern the manufacturing and use ofexplosives for their various purposes. One example is the 1996 USA Departmentof Commerce directive on the manufacturing of fireworks and explosives (6).There are now very tight regulations ensuring that everyone working in thesector is protected as far as possible. It is also accepted that the companiesinvolved have responsibility to protect their workers from harm and mustprovide safety equipment (3). Historically there have been huge numbers of accidentsduring explosive production. At one gunpowder mill in the early 19thcentury, situated in Roslin, Scotland, explosions killed two men shortly afterthe mill opened in 1805 and three more were killed by 1815. Many more followed.Deaths caused during the manufacturing process would have numbered greatly asthis was just from one of the thousands of mills worldwide during a shortperiod. Old attitudes focused on worker responsibility, were nowresponsibility should be shouldered by the company also. Conclusion Explosions are due to combustionwhich involves the use of the oxidation process. Depending on how available thesubstance is to interact with oxygen will depend on how quickly it is oxidised.The more quickly it is oxidised, the more quickly the gases will expand and themore devastating the explosion will be. References Chang, Raymond, General Chemistry: The Essential Concepts 4th Edition 2004 Kotz, John C., Paul M. Treichel, and Gabriela Weaver Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 6th Edition 2003 Spencer, James N., George M. Bodner and Lyman H. Rickard Chemistry: Structure and Dynamics 3rd Edition 1999 Infelta, Pierre Introductory Thermodynamics 1st Edition 2005 Smith, E. Brian Basic Chemical Thermodynamics 5thEdition 2004 USA Department Commerce, 009, Manufacture of Fireworks June 2002

Prejudice and Discrimination Essay

Traveling had always been something I looked forward to. Seeing other parts of the world, visiting other countries; just the idea of it brought more joy then most things would. Sadly though, that is not the experience that I encountered while travelling to South Africa. Even though it was their native land, the locals in South Africa faced an overwhelming amount of discrimination; it was completely heart breaking to witness. Taking into the history of South Africa, with the concept that â€Å"blacks [are] inferior to whites†, (MALEMA, 2010, para. or in other words; the apartheid, where black people were simply less than white, and that was the acceptable way of life, it is not terribly hard to imagine that some discrimination still lives in South Africa today. With the apartheid not officially in existence at this current time, most people would, and do assume that the discrimination had come to an end and all people of every race and ethnicity live in peace with each other in South Africa, but as it is; old habits are hard to break. White people are still treating black people as though they were not really people and black people are subjected to the upper hand that the white members of society have had for years upon years without having much, if any power to change it. The apartheid does have a National party, people still do believe in it who live in South Africa, and while those who stand up for the truth of the matter protest and stand in opposition to it, the apartheid and the people that support it end up on top; for now. With South Africa going officially and publically to a democratic system and abandoning the incorrect and discriminatory ways of the apartheid, hope reenters the scene for Black Americans. During the time of the apartheid, â€Å"the ruling National Party’s goal was to secure White control and promote racial separation by classifying all South Africans into White, Black, Colored (i. e. , those of mixed race), or Asian ethnic categories† (Kon ZR, 1998, para. ). Within South Africa, while under the apartheid the only race that existed was White Africans. All other Africans, whether Black or Asian, was looked upon as not being a race, they were less than human, there only to serve White Africans. While the ethnicities of at least the locals in South Africa are the same, the race does differ from town to town. The natives born in South Africa all share the same background giving them the same culture in a sense, yet under the apartheid the difference in race between White and everyone else made all of the difference in the world. The new turn to the democratic system is anything but segregation of the races. Much like in my own homeland of North America, more specifically, The United States of America, where democracy is an everyday occurrence, South Africa’s goal of democracy will involve a turning point to some sort of equality between white Americans and all other races in South Africa besides the white community. However, much like in America, South Africa will tumble and stumble for years with this turning point. It already has been years since the South Africa Country has turned democratic, and still today, there lies in the towns much racism and discrimination. To spare the cruelty of how extreme the discrimination in South Africa got, a much calmer example is when I went to the local store that was owned by White Africans who still lived by the ruling of the apartheid. I saw a Black couple walk into the store, shop around, and when it was time to leave, the owner refused to talk to them or serve them. The all the couple needed was milk and diapers for their newborn, but the cashier, who was White, looked right through them. A white woman pushed her way past the Black couple and was waited on promptly by the cashier, and as the Black couple got the hint, they placed the items back, and walked away. The saddest part though, is after they left, I saw the cashier grab some gloves, go over to the items that the couple had touched and discarded them in the trash. Discrimination is a crime, and it sadly still exists in society today; most likely because some White people still believe that all other races were created inferior to them and are solely there to serve as salves, but obviously, that is not the truth, and though South Africa made the correct change to democracy to amend that false assumption, that preconceived notion still lives on today. Sadly, it is found true, not in the papers, studies, statistics, or facts; that the law, no matter how much it might point toward and push to equality falls oh so short so often. The truth of this falling is found on the streets, in the towns, in schools, and between neighbors. It is seen in the grocery store, on the sidewalks, and through the windows. Regardless of the National party South Africa, the local parties South Africa (the locals) do not always agree with the change in place, and still treat everyone that is ot white as though they were not even human. A law does not change a person’s heart. The law may change the actions of a person, for fear of the consequence to the actual law, but the hardness that lives in the hearts of the white communities in South Africa have had years and years to build up and linger. Changing the political system is a start, and indeed, is a help; but it is not the answer. What is the answer? I have some ideas, but surely, there is no cove r all answer that will magically fix discrimination. The first eye glance that I saw while I was in South Africa made me realize that one of the best things to do for them in order to climb the ladder to equality is to point out to them that the hardness in their hearts are still there; that while they might have changed what is written on paper, the things that are engraved on their hearts are still there, and firmer than ever. The second thing that I know all Americans, not just this one person, can do is to be an example. In North America, we have faced racism, discrimination, inequality of men and women; in short, we have faced and overcome the things that South Africa faces today. And while I recognize them as an independent country, as North America is one of the largest and strongest countries, we should also be the best. We, as a country should stand up and stop the discrimination that happens on our streets, in our schools, and at work. We have no right to scold South Africa of their discrimination until or unless we have settled our own issues of discrimination. And even then, a scolding is not what is necessary. What is needed is an understanding, and assistance; we need to set an example. I know that I am just one reporter writing one article, and I am sure readers are wondering why I am speaking so passionately about this subject, or what I expect out of the readers in all honesty. I know that this is not a regular article that the newspaper readers are used to, but I also know that this is a great way to speak, not only of the negativity of discrimination and how bad it is or how bad it is getting. This chance is also a chance to show that some people care more about how to change it from getting bad to getting better. That though one person cannot change the world, one small deed can do great things, and the more people that take that initiative, the more great things will happen. I would sincerely encourage anyone that could, to visit South Africa. Brace yourselves if you do, the discrimination really is horrible, people that are not white still, have little chances of making much of themselves, and the AIDS that are in the country is as common as the America cold, but the truth is within the people. Black Americans in South Africa have the hope, they just need the help. If you cannot make it to visit, send a letter, make a wish, sit back, if only for a moment, and give them a second of your time to think about them; where they are, where they have been, and where they could go. Discrimination not only affects those who are being discriminated against, but also those who miss out on the opportunity to know, work with, and live around all the other races. They all miss out on the unifying truth that everyone is a person; their own individual humanistic self that has so much more to offer than the color of their skin.

Essay on The American Dream in Of Mice and Men by John...

The novel, Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck refers back to The American Dream as heaven. Steinbeck is trying to point out that the American Dream is unrealistic. This novel looks back at the dreams of American individuals in the 1930s. It is set in California at the time of the Great Depression during which the American stock market collapsed leaving the nation in a state of economical disarray. The disease, hunger and poverty in England were high during this period. Landowners were very wealthy but the rest of the people had to struggle and work very hard for survival. Not only did they have to feed themselves but they also had to pay off the heavy taxes, which went to the†¦show more content†¦The Americans preferred to be controlled by a Government instead of being a colony that belonged to the English so they fought for their independence. The war ended in 1776. The English lost and America became an independent nation. Being a good leader during the War of Independence, George Washington was voted to be the first president. He didnt believe a king or queen should rule America. He proposed that the American citizens should govern the nation. People soon agreed with him. The Declaration of Independence was a document that included a promise from the Government to all Americans. Firstly it declares that all men are created equal. Steinbeck uses this novel to question this rule so he writes about Crooks situation to express the reality. Crooks is a Negro stable buck. Being a black American, he has to face the racism. Hes treated very badly because of he colour. No one takes any notice of him. Curleys wife refers to him as the weak one. It says America is to be ruled by a Government so that the citizens would get a say but this novel points out that in reality the individuals have very little power to share their feelings and emotions. 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Approaches to Nursing Research Essay Writing

Sometime nursing as a discipline is treated somewhat condescendingly – people tend to perceive its theoretical part as a formality greatly overshadowed by practice. It is, however, very far from truth, as anybody, who actually studies it, knows. A nursing essay writing must meet rigid requirements, probably more rigid than a lot of other essay types. On the one hand, it presupposes a solid practical basis; on the other hand, it should be a piece of genuine research, with trustworthy and relevant sources, correct citation and so on. If you think that it is an easy thing to pull off – you are very mistaken, and here are some reasons why. Problems with Writing a Nursing Essay First and foremost, it is sources of information. Nursing requires a lot of highly specialized texts which are often not all that easy to come by, especially if you need them at short notice. The Internet may not be enough – although you may get some hints as to which books you need and where you can get them, at the end of the day you may still need to go to a library or even a buy a book or ten. If you are used to get most of your information from Wikipedia – forget about it. For writing a research essay you need to tap into much less general knowledge than Wikipedia provides. There is, however, one use for it – in notes you will generally find a lot of references to books, magazine publications, online articles and other sources that may turn out to be useful for you. Some of the links may be dead, but at least you will be able to get the book titles, so it will be easier to find them offline if necessary. Tips on Writing a Nursing Research Essay If you have problems starting you essay, try to overcome your psychological inertia first. Usually students leave it for later, but you may actually start with preparing the formatting of your paper – most nursing programs use APA format, so it is probably what you need as well. But to be on the safe side don’t forget to consult your tutor. Prepare the title page, the margins and everything else, following one of the numerous online guides to APA formatting. After that, prepare your sources. A good way not only to find sources but also read fragments from them is Google Books Search – there you can find innumerable useful texts and read excerpts from them, completely free of charge. If your research essay isn’t a big one, it may be even enough to complete it. However, no matter how good it is, expect to make at least a couple of trips to good old libraries – many of them have electronic catalogues, so you will probably not spend a lot of time there. Nevertheless, plan accordingly – it won’t do if you discover that you lack a couple of vital sources the day before you are supposed to submit your paper.